Sunday, January 1, 2012

Role of Vitamin A in Maintaining Eye Health

It is a well known fact that vitamins are essential for many different functions in the body. Vitamin A, which is one of the fat soluble vitamins, is an important one essential to maintain eye health. It is also termed as retinol and is found mostly in animal sources. However, some plant sources contain provitamins of vitamin A called carotenoids which convert into vitamin A in the body. Go through to know how this vitamin helps in maintaining eye health.

Different structures of the cells of an eye are maintained in perfect function with the aid of retinol. It is even essential to convert light into nerve signals into the retina. It is, therefore, involved in enabling your eyes to adjust to light changes. A healthy retina is maintained by vitamin A which thereby, increases the adaptability of the human eyes. It is, hence, considered to aid in overall improved vision. Any deficiencies of vitamin A leads to gradual changes that negatively affects the health of eyes.

Vitamin A also helps in keeping the eyes moist. So, when you have lesser amounts of the vitamin than required, tears may not be produced properly and this condition is called as xerophthalmia. It leaves the eyes to be dry. Another important condition that arises with vitamin A deficiency is night blindness, a condition where there is a difficulty to see in relatively low light. Night blindness is more common among young children and pregnant women. This fat soluble vitamin plays an important role in a phototransduction which is a process by which light is converted to electrical signals into the retina of the eye. So, vitamin A deficiency even promotes complete blindness. Any problems like cataracts and macular degeneration, which are associated with aging can be avoided with sufficient amounts of vitamin A. Hence, consider the importance of vitamin A or its supplements in your diet to ensure good eye health.

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